Home to some of Europe’s most iconic landmarks, Italy is a haven for historical travel. From the capital to the seaside regions of the Southern islands, the country is home to cities and landscapes that tell a thousand stories. Explore the capital of the UNESCO-protected sites of Sicily, and learn just how one of the most-loved destinations came to be.
Indulge in pizza and pasta while embarking on travel around the landmarks of the Italian landscape. Take the pressure of planning off your shoulders and read on for 6 must-visit sites to add to your itinerary.
The Colosseum, Rome
Still the largest amphitheater in the world, Rome’s Colosseum ruins are one of the most visited historical sites in the capital city. Located slightly South of the Rome Forum, the landmark is easily accessible via public transport in the city. The theatre was built in the 1st century AD as a place for hosting public spectacles like gladiator contests. It remained in use as an amphitheatre until the end of the Roman Empire as a place for 50,000 spectators to come together for the most iconic shows of the time.
Today, travelers can see what’s left of the symmetrical theatre that was considered an incredible display of engineering. Decorated in marble and stone, the amphitheater was, and still is, an icon of Rome’s skyline.. Many choose to take a tour around the ruins, where expert guides can explain the power of the architecture and the brutality of the shows there.
Head up to the top area where you can also take in panoramic views across the neighboring Forum and surrounding city streets. There is now a museum home to an array of artifacts too, to help delve even further into the history of the ruins.
Ragusa Ibla, Sicily
Southeast of the Italian-owned largest island in the Mediterranean, Ragusa Ibla is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its incredible examples of Baroque architecture still standing today. The city is often dubbed a living museum thanks to the wide array of history that lines so many streets. From towering Churches to quaint piazzas and squares that bring classic Italian charm, you’re sure to enjoy a historic trip here.
For the greatest knowledge, take off on an incredible small group tour of Sicily. Learn the history of the whole Ragusa town and how the two parts of the city eventually merged, from an expert guide eager to share all. Go inside the most pristine landmarks like the Palazzo Arezzo di Trifiletti, which is a richly decorated Baroque palace in the heart of the city center. See the city’s changes to the Renaissance architecture particularly, since before the 1693 earthquake.
The Vatican City, Rome
Though on the Italian mainland, the Vatican is considered its own country, and the smallest in the world at that. The whole state is surrounded by Rome and many therefore choose to visit on a trip from the capital. Learn the historic importance of the Vatican City and discover how it came to be.
Though small, the country is no less worth a visit for history enthusiasts. Ruled by the Catholic Church and therefore home to the Pope, visit the Apostolic Palace where the religion’s leader lives half the time.
See the stunning piazza that displays the phenomenal St Peter’s Basilica which went through restoration in the 15th century, as well as the beauty of Michelangelo’s artwork across the interiors of the Vatican Museum.
The Sistine Chapel is one of the most renowned buildings of religion in the world, where cameras are to be put away and visitors are asked to remain silent. On a guided tour, learn all the reasons why and come away feeling like a guide yourself!
Valley of Temples, Sicily
On the Sicilian landscape, the Valley of Temples is a significant archaeological site. Comprising a variety of temples and major ancient structures, the valley is a symbol of ancient Greece and is even built in a classical architectural style of the time. Located on a ridge in the valley, the temples are an unworldly and picturesque spot to capture.
The Valley of Temples is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its notable preservation and survival of the structures despite natural weathering and erosion. Visitors can learn about the connection between Italy and Greece during previous times and see how the valley has influenced studies and culture of ancient Greek civilizations in Sicily.
Head on a history hunt with the whole family and enjoy the freedom and flexibility of one of the charming family villas in Sicily. It means tired younger ones can spend evenings splashing in your private pool after days exploring the island.
The Duomo, Florence
Formally known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence’s Duomo has been an architectural marvel for decades. The Dome structure was completed in the early 15th century and remains a key piece of Renaissance architecture in Italy today.
The cathedral’s interior features intricate mosaic work and is a symbol of the artistic flare of the city, as the outer façades are equally home to delicate details and carvings. The Cathedral remains a place of religious importance in the city, where many significant events and ceremonies are hosted. Enjoy a tour around the city with a local guide, where you can learn the importance of the Renaissance landmark.
The Trevi Fountain, Rome
Dating back to ancient Rome, the Trevi Fountain was originally built to be a water supply for the capital city, the Trevi Fountain is a must-visit. It’s one of the city’s most visited landmarks and is an example of Baroque architecture featuring intricate detailing and sculpture work.
A tradition at the fountain is for visitors to throw between one and three coins into the water, over their left shoulder. The number thrown determines different outcomes and the coins in the waters are collected regularly and donated to charity to keep the monument a sustainable icon too. Located in the Piazza di Trevi Square, the fountain is a central point for many historical tours in Rome. Head to the icon and discover just how the fountain is such a motif for Italy’s capital, both past and present.
Summary
The home of pizza and pasta is equally home to archaeological sites and historical monuments. From the capital to the islands off the mainland, learn just how one of the most loved destinations in the world, came to be what it is today. The historical sites of Italy await.